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Polish Community
History
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Local tradition holds that Baltimore's Polish community began in
1868, when a small group of Polish Catholic immigrants with only
sufficient funds to pay their passage to America, settled in the eastern
section of the city, known as Fell's Point.
These first immigrants found not only an abundance of affordable
housing but also opportunities for work. There was a need for unskilled
workers in port related activities, such as stevedores and carters as well
as new industries as canning, slaughterhouses and fertilizer plants. Once
established, these immigrants wrote those they left behind to emigrate to
this land of opportunity. |
Two decades of growth and independence in Poland came to an abrupt halt in
September 1939 when the armies of Germany and the Soviet Union combined to
subjugate the population. Warsaw surrender, but the citizens of Poland
were not defeated. A Polish Relief Committee was formed in Baltimore and
collected a substantial amount to aid war torn Poland. War records
indicated that the Poles were the largest ethnic group to volunteer for
armed service. Many Gold Stars, symbolic of the loss of a family member,
hung in the windows of the Polish Community. Many Polish homes displayed
several stars! A gradual exodus to the suburbs began following the war with the help GI-loans and veterans benefits which made owning homes outside the city affordable and desirable. Closing of local industries and relocation of port related activities hastened the exodus. In spite of the polish population relocation, Baltimore has produced, and continues to support Barbara Mikulski United States Senator who retains her home in Fell's Point. A thorough study of Baltimore's Polonia history can be found by contacting Mr. Thomas Hollowak at the University of Baltimore, e-mail Historyk Press http://www.thollowak@ubmail.ubalt.edu
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